x = first number
y = second number
Equation A:
[tex] \frac{x}{y} = 45[/tex]
x = 45y
Equation B:
[tex] \frac{x}{y+2}=27 [/tex]
Substitute 45y to x in Equation B:
[tex] \frac{45y}{y+2}=27 [/tex]
45y = 27 (y + 2)
45y = 27y + 54
45y - 27y = 54
18y = 54
18y/18 = 54/18
y = 3
Substitute 3 to y in Equation A:
[tex] \frac{x}{y} =45[/tex]
[tex] \frac{x}{3} = 45[/tex]
x = (45)(3)
x = 135
The numbers are:
First number, x = 135
Second number, y = 3
ANSWER: The first number is 135.
Check:
135/3 = 45 (Equation A)
45 = 45
135/3+2 = 27 (Equation B)
135/5 = 27
27 = 27