Taxonomy the science responsible for making the systematic classification into categories from different areas. It is responsible for categorizing living beings into related groups based on in the similarities they have. Regarding taxonomy, analyze the statements:

I. One of the first to seek to know, study and classify living beings was Aristotle, still
in the 4th century BC, which ordered animals according to their reproduction and the color of their
blood.

II. Initially, Linnaeus proposed the classification of beings into Kingdoms, namely: 0 Animal Kingdom. Vegetable Kingdom (already cited by Aristotle and Theophrastus), the Mineral Kingdom and the Protists

III. From the works of Charles Darwin and Wallace, evolutionary characteristics came to have great relevance in the classification of species, as well as the common ancestors of the res, fossils of extinct animals.

IV. Currently, the system we use to classify living beings follows a hierarchy.
that goes from the Kingdom to the Species.

Thus we have: Species - Family - Genus - Order - Class- Phylum - Kingdom

A. lll
B. only IV
C. I, II and IV
D. I and III

Pasagot pls.​​


Sagot :

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[tex] \huge{ \rm{Answer:}}[/tex]

Regarding Taxonomy, the science that studies the systematic classification of living beings is correct: D) I and III

[tex] \huge{ \rm{Explanation:}}[/tex]

II - Wrong - For the initial classification of living beings proposed by Linnaeus did not include the protist kingdom, only the Animal Kingdom, the Vegetable Kingdom and the Mineral Kingdom.

IV - Wrong - The question's error is in the order in which the classification system of living beings is presented.

The question states that the order is: Kingdom to Species

However, the statement itself contradicts itself, since it presents the order starting with the species.

Species - Family - Genus - Order - Class - Phylum - Kingdom

#LetTheEarthBreathe

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I-One of the first to seek to know, study and classify living beings was Aristotle, still in the 4th century BC, who ordered animals according to their reproduction and the color of their blood.

CORRECT

II. Initially, Linnaeus proposed the classification of beings into Kingdoms, namely: The Animal Kingdom, the Vegetable Kingdom (already mentioned by Aristotle and Theophrastus), the Mineral Kingdom and the Protists.

INCORRECT

The *protist kingdom* does not enter the classification

III. From the works of Charles Darwin and Wallace, evolutionary characteristics became of great relevance in the classification of species, as well as the common ancestors of beings, fossils of extinct animals.

CORRECT

IV. Currently, the system we use to classify living beings follows a hierarchy that goes from Kingdom to Species.

In this way we have:

Species – Family – Genus – Order – Class – Phylum – Kingdom.

INCORRECT

Note the alternative states that “CURRENTLY” the hierarchy goes from

  • Kingdom to species
  • Soon it would have to start with:

kingdom-phylum-class-order -genus -family and species, but the alternative starts with “species”.

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RIGHT ANSWER

  • D) I and III

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