"Which pairs of animals shows a correct example of homologous structures?
a. Wings of butterfly and wings of bat.
b. Flipper of whale and forelimb of cat.
c. Fingers of human and arm of starfish
d. Tongue of frog and proboscis of mosquito."


Sagot :

The flippers of whale and forelimb of a cat are the homologous structures.

The flipper of a whale, leg of a cat, together with the wing of a bat,  are all very similar to the human arm, most especially to the humerus bone, ulna and radius. These features of these animals appear to be similar  in form. Bats, whales, cats, humans and many other animals have very similar homologous structures which demonstrates that they all had a common ancestor.

What are homologous structures?

Homologous structures are structures that look the same between organisms regardless of their functions. Organs and structures which have a common anatomical plan and similar origin regardless of its function are regarded as homologous.

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