Answer:
> Contrast - Is created when two or more opposing elements are present in a photograph. Light against dark, warm against cool.
But contrast includes physical elements too. The texture is another way to utilize the principle of contrast in photography. Including two or more textures in a photograph not only introduces tactility, but it also creates a sense of place.
A round water droplet resting on the fuzzy tendrils of a plant is an example of a textually contrasting subject matter.
Contrasting subject matter brings the narrative to a photograph. You can also try juxtaposing attributes like sharpness and softness, old and new or curved and straight.
> Emphasis - Emphasis shapes the centre of interest in an image. Colour, space, texture, and line work together to determine the focus of an image.
There are many ways to create emphasis in a photograph. Spacial emphasis involves the orientation of a subject within the photographic frame.
A lone subject located in the centre of an image will attract attention. It is the most readily available component of the photograph.
For a photograph with a number of subjects, selective grouping guides the viewer’s eye to particular focal points.
The size of a subject also dictates the way the viewer will ‘read’ a photograph. A larger subject suggests a closeness to the surface of the photograph. It commands greater attention than that of a smaller subject in the background.
Incorporating size tells a story about the physicality of the subjects in a photograph, adding depth and perspective.
Colour is another tool that can cultivate emphasis. A brightly coloured subject within a dark scene gives a sense of vibrancy and life to an image. It draws the viewer’s eye.
> Harmony - In many ways, composition in music is very similar to composition in photography. The photographic concept of rhythm borrows heavily from music theory.
Just like a musician reading the notes on a sheet of music, subjects in a space regulate the way we view a photograph.
The rhythm dictates the recurring or organized/disorganized distribution of visual elements throughout an image.
To introduce a sense of rhythm to your photography, try visualizing musical notation.
The spaces, correlations, and differences between subjects in a photograph like this one reflect notes on a sheet of music.
> Unity - describes the visual relationship between elements in a photograph. It helps create a cohesive image.
Using similar colours or tones, concepts or elements cultivates a sense of unity.
Disunity is the opposite. Bad cropping, awkward perspectives or over and underexposure disrupt an image and can cause disunity.
Another aspect that underlies a unified image is the clear idea of a photographic outcome. A photographic outcome, or goal, is the idealized mental image of a photograph before it’s taken.
By pre-visualising an outcome, a photographer can develop a clearer idea of the purpose of a photograph. This, in turn, allows a photographer to take greater control of the image.
> Balance - Is used to illustrate the visual weight of an image. It can either unite a photograph or create division. A carefully balanced image lends a sense of stability to a photograph. An unbalanced image creates disunity or unrest.
Both applications are okay, depending on the desired outcome.
You can achieve balance in three ways:
Symmetry – both sides of an image reflect the same subject matter, like a mirror image.
Asymmetry – contrasting elements balance the image. For example, a highly textured surface on one side of an image, counterbalanced by a smooth, matte surface on the other.
Radial balance symmetry – elements spaced equally around a central point, like spokes on a wheel.
Balance is sensual in that it ‘feels’ wrong or right. If you’re looking to emphasize balance in an image, try moving your camera to achieve different perspectives.
You can also try photographing different fields of texture and colour. Don’t be afraid to experiment a little.
> Pattern - The pattern makes sense of the visual world through regularity. From man-made objects to organic material and abstraction.
Elements of design can be organized in a predictable manner to form a pattern. Put simply, patterns are repetitions of the elements of art and design. These work in unison within a single frame.
The human eye is calibrated to seek out patterns. This can evoke surprising emotional reactions from a viewer.
Patterns are an active principle of art and design, they lift an image off the page. Incorporating pattern into your photography is as much about exploring as it is about photographic technique.
Try looking out for architectural and urban features or organic subjects like flowers. Once you start looking, you will be amazed by the abundance of patterns around you.
- pa brainliest,thank you!
