How does Islamic law govern and protect the marriage of a Muslim male and female?

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Answer:

Muslim marriage is a contract, not a sacrament. Though it has importance as the only religiously sanctioned way for individuals to have legitimate sexual relationships and to procreate (now that slave-concubinage is no longer practiced), marriage is a civil agreement, entered into by two individuals or those acting on their behalf. (Read more about consent and forced marriage.) And because it is a contract , it conveys legal rights and obligations to each spouse. This brief essay will discuss those rights along with the crucial issues of how and whether they can be modified through contractual stipulations . The focus here is on “Islamic law” in the sense of jurisprudence , and not, it should be stressed, on what Islamic marriage ideally should be according to the Qur’an or prophetic tradition.

Explanation: