Answer:
Setting-
The first of the story elements is the story setting. All stories have a setting. The setting includes the time and place in which the story will be taking place. There may be just one story setting, such as in a short story that only takes place in a single room of a house. Or, there may be many different settings spanning many locations and times, such as stories that span generations or that have characters who travel the globe.
Characters-
The next of the elements of a story is the characters. Of course, characters are one of the most important elements of a novel or short story. The characters are the people (or sometimes animals!) who are featured in a story. The different characters in a story that you need to know about are: the protagonist, antagonist, static character, dynamic character, and confidante character.
Conflict-
Nobody wants to read a novel or short story without conflict – so you’ll find every story will have some sort of conflict. What would be the point? The conflict in a story is the main challenge to overcome. It compels the plot forward and is usually resolved during the plot’s climax.
Theme-
The next of the story elements is theme. The theme is the author’s central argument or big idea they want to convey. Themes are often associated with a ‘moral of a story’ or an analogy (a hidden meaning in the text). They attempt to convey a piece of wisdom or fundamental truth about human nature for us to think about. Even in a short story there will be a key theme.
Plot-
The next of the story elements is the plot line. The plot is the sequence of events that tell the story. Sometimes we call it the ‘narrative structure’. Another way to use the term ‘plot’ is to make a plan. For example, “There is a plot to rob a bank.”
Point Of View-
The next of the story elements is point of view. The point of view of a story has a big impact on how the story will be told. Point of view also influences how the audience will respond to it. There are three common points of view: first person, second person and third person.
Tone-
Authors choose a tone to act as the backdrop to a story. The tone often overlaps with the protagonist’s mood or circumstance. Tones include moods like:
