number. Column A 1. Hipparchus 2. Aristarchus Column B A. He proposed a system of fixed spheres. He believed that the sun, the moon, the five known planets and the stars were attached to these spheres. B. He was able to explain what causes the phases of the moon. According to him, the moon shone only by reflected sunlight. 3. Eratosthenes 4. Anaxagoras 5. Eudoxus 4